LEO editor

Donald Moore1920-2013,started his career in computing by setting up and managing the Army Payroll Centre with an IBM 705, subsequently took over the Shell-Mex & BP LEO III computer Centre at Hemel Hempstead. 

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Tony Morgan, June 1937- April 4th 2020. Tony Morgan, who has died aged 83 after contracting Covid-19, was one of the heroes of the early days of computers. As a computer engineer from the late 1950s, he was responsible for the installation of the pioneering Leo computers worldwide, including for the GPO (now BT) for telephone billing. After a 38-year career he remained an active member of the Leo Heritage Project, using his unrivalled knowledge to identify the company’s artefacts. Tony took early retirement in 1995 but continued to work with the Heritage Project in the rescue and identification of computer artefacts, and advised on two books, User Driven Innovation (1996), edited by David Caminer and Leo, The First Business Computer (1994), by Peter Bird.As well as a demanding job, Tony was very sociable, and lived a full life with a wide range of activities. He played rugby for Lyons/Centaurs until he was 42 and continued as treasurer and club secretary for a further 25 years. His passion was Formula One and he detailed records of all races for over 50 years. Keen on jazz, he attended dance weekends until arthritis stopped it.

An Appreciation of Tony’s life and contribution to LEO was published in the Spring 2020 edition of LEO Matters, pages 14-15 and can be found at: http://www.leo-computers.org.uk/images/LeoNewsletterSpring2020.pdf

The Guardian published an obituary of Tony in its Other Lives section on May 7th 2020 by Frank Land. This can be found at:  https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/may/07/tony-morgan-obituary

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Belated Obituary for Godfrey (Geoff) Parry died 9th April 2010, first secretary of the LEO Computers Society

by Peter Byford, chair, LEO Computers Society charity and Alan Thomson (ICL editor pensioners website)- first published in 2010 but in a limited form.

Geoff died 9th April 2010, aged 70 years. He had been suffering from Parkinson’s for some years.

Geoff helped organise the 1st LEO Reunion on 23rd November 1978 assisting Roy Farrant. It was at the 2nd LEO Reunion on Friday, 30th October 1981 that Roy  passed responsibility for organising the next one to me,  stating that  Geoff, Dick Warren and Frank Kelly would help me. So the first LEO Reunion committee was formed. Geoff was involved with organising Reunions and was the secretary of the Society’s committee from 1977 until 2000. He continued on the committee during 2000 but his illness meant that he couldn’t continue, although minutes of committee meetings in 2001, do record apologies for absence from Geoff. References to him do not appear in minutes after 2001.

I personal feel guilty that we did not give any form of presentation to Geoff for his 23 years of service nor really made any contact with him after 2002. Part of the reason was that he had a “lodger” in his house who refused to pass on messages to him, nevertheless we should have arranged to see him.

As mentioned above, Geoff was the Society’s first secretary and as he still worked for ICL he arranged contacts with LEO people who also worked for the Company, Without Geoff I am not sure that the Society would have successfully taken off in the way it did.

Geoff was well liked within LEO and ICL although he was never one to push himself forward. He was a singer, he was Welsh so maybe in the genes. He sang every year in the Big Sing at the Royal Albert Hall, until Parkinson’s prevented him from going.

His LEO and ICL career details were provided by Alan Thomson. He joined LEO Computers in October 1961 as a LEO lll/l operator. Later he also worked on LEO lll/4(Met. Boroughs machine) and on GPO LEO llls at Hartree, John Humphries House and Charles House up to 1969. From 1969 to 1972 he worked in Sales Support for ICL LON24. During the period 1972 to 1975 he was in Planning support at LON24 & LON23. 1975 to 1992 saw him become a financial accountant covering LON24, LON14, WSR02, SLH01 including the Windsor cash office from 1984 to 1988. For the period 1988 to 1998 he managed purchase ledger covering WSR02, MDN06, SLH09 and REA23. Geoff retired from ICL in 1998.


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Robert E Peel Died 2015. He was an intrinsic part of the Master Routine team with such luminaries as Adrian Rymell, Colin Tully, Nigel Dolby, Sheila Milne and I’m sure a few others whose names I have forgotten. The Intercode Translator team interacted closely with the Master programmers and I remember Bob as a thoroughly pleasant and competent member of that illustrious team. I think he worked on the Allocator/Loader routine which had to take the translator output and do something sensible with it. I remember nothing but the great professional relationship we had with him.

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Margaret Perrot died on 28th November 2020.

She was a pioneer with the service bureau of LEO at Hartree House, and she was the last person to go to Cadby Hall to do a small program amendment on Leo 1 just before it was scrapped.

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John Pinkerton – 1919-1997 After doing research into radar systems and receiving a PhD at Cambridge recommended by Maurice Wilkes to Lyons as the Engineer to design and develop. He joined Lyons in January 1949 and started to build the small team of engineers which succeeded in building LEO I as a machine based on the EDSAC design but significantly modified for business data processing. In 1959 he was appointed a Director of LEO Computersx Limited, but resigned on the merger creating EELM. On the further creation of ICL he took charge of research into the product lines being developed by EELM.  Subsequently he took a leading role in the development of International Standards and represented the UK in bodies such as the European Union’s ESPRIT project.   He also became Chairman of the editorial Board of the ICL Technical Journal.  As a tribute to his outstanding qualities the IET inaugurated an annual Pinkerton Lecture and the WCIT set up an annual Pinkerton Award to the years leading apprentice. A short biographical sketch can be found on page 208 of Peter Bird’s LEO: the World’s First Business Computer.   The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, (ODNB), published an obituary September 2004 both in print and online written by Martin Campbell-Kelly.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-john-pinkerton-1144708.html?pageToolsFontSize=200%25

http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/CCS/res/res19.htm#g

http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=707576

http://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/107600/oh149jmp.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y https://www.cliftoncollege.com/external/clifton-memories/john-pinkerton-and-the-first-business-computer/

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Elwyn Rees – Passed away on Jan 2 2024

In the 1960’s Elwyn was a pioneer in the use of computers in education and was the recipient of the HO Wills LEO computer after it was decommissioned and donated to Linwood Secondary school in Leicestershire. He then proceeded to repurpose the machine as the first computer assisted learning machine in the UK in the late 1960’s and early 1970’s. As part of that he founded an early Computer Science class at that school.  Elwyn went on to apply the lessons learned on that system and applied them to micro computer applications in the 1980’s as personal computing developed. He published extensively on the topic until his retirement. In later years he donated a number of artefacts to the LEO association including a mercury delay line storage unit, which is in the collection of LEO parts at The National Museum of Computing at Bletchley ParK. 

He is survived by his son, David, his daughter Emma and his three grandchildren, Bronwyn, Alice and Isabel. 

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Clive Richards, CBE, Financial and technology  entrepreneur, philanthropist born 1st September 1937, died 16th April 2021 Twenty years before the Big Bang in the City of London in 1986, there was a small but important bang at the City offices of Wedd Durlacher Mordaunt & Co.

Extract from obituary published in Times newspaper on 1st July 2021at https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/7a71c506-d9cc-11eb-8f14-0bb645f59db0?shareToken=3b74eedfc49523fed3df4d7d3db2fab7

“In 1966 the stock-jobbing company exemplified the traditional image of the gentleman stockbroker who did most of his business over a long lunch. But Clive Richards, the managing partner, signalled the electronic revolution that was to come by buying a LEO (Lyons Electronic Office) III, the first computer in the City of London for £140,000 (£2.7 million in today’s money). Richards continued to invest heavily in information technology in the Seventies after he moved on to Rothschild Investment Trust, financing the development of the Datasolve Computer Bureau, a mainframe computer that was hired out by companies.

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Anthony Salmon – 1916-2000 A member of the ruling Salmon and Gluckstein family, founders of J. Lyons & Co, was assigned Managing Director of LEO Computers Limited on its foundation in 1954 and became a main board Director of the parent company in 1955.  He played an active role in promoting LEO sales using his extensive business contacts.  Ceased active involvement after merger of LEO with English Electric in 1963, though nominally Vice-Chair of merged company.  A short biographical sketch can be found on page 208 of Peter Bird’s LEO: the World’s First Business Computer.
http://www.kzwp.com/lyons.pensioners/obituary2S.htm (page 1)

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Ann Sayce (nee Tunbridge). She worked at Charles House (GPO) on LEO 326  between 1964 -67 -note after this she worked at Westminster Bank and CEGB-Victoria, writing IBM as she says, “rubbish”. Finally teaching computer studies at schools and adult education courses.

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